Laminar flow describes the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow demonstrates predictable patterns. This occurs when an fluid's speed is relatively low and the viscosity is high. In such a scenario, each layer of liquid slides smoothly past its concurrent layer without

From intelligent machines performing everyday tasks to complex companions offering emotional comfort, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a significant transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these breakthroughs into the mainstream.